Dystocia
by Definition: Dystocia Dystocia refers to difficult or abnormal labor and delivery in animals, which can result from a variety of factors including fetal malposition, disproportionate …
Parturition
Definition: Parturition Parturition is the process of giving birth in mammals. In livestock, it involves the physiological and physical changes that lead to the delivery …
Pregnancy Diagnosis in Cattle
Definition: Pregnancy Diagnosis Pregnancy diagnosis is the process of determining whether a female animal is pregnant. It is a critical aspect of reproductive management in …
Artificial Insemination (AI)
Definition: Artificial Insemination (AI) Artificial Insemination (AI) is a reproductive technology used in livestock breeding that involves the manual insertion of semen into a female’s …
Heat Detection
Definition: Heat Detection Heat detection is the process of identifying signs of estrus in female animals. It is a critical aspect of livestock breeding management, …
Estrus
Definition: Estrus Estrus is the period of sexual receptivity and fertility in female mammals. During estrus, females exhibit behavioral and physiological signs indicating they are …
Agriculture That Fits the Environment
Agriculture That Fits the Environment A Look Backward and Forward Agriculture has always played a crucial role in shaping our environment and society. As we …
Drip Irrigation
Drip Irrigation Definition: Drip irrigation, also known as trickle irrigation, is a method of supplying water directly to the base of plants through a network …
Honeycomb
Honeycomb Definition: A honeycomb is a hexagonal structure made of beeswax, constructed by honey bees within their hive for storing honey, pollen, and brood (eggs, …
Market Analysis
Definition: Market Analysis Overview Market analysis refers to the process of assessing and evaluating the dynamics of a market to understand its size, trends, competition, …
Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BSE)
Definition: Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BSE) Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BSE) is a comprehensive assessment of a male animal’s fertility and overall health, determining its suitability for …
Herd Sire
Definition: Herd Sire A herd sire is a male animal that is used for breeding within a herd of livestock. This animal is chosen for …
Dam
Definition: Dam A dam is the female parent of an animal, particularly in the context of breeding livestock. The term is used to denote the …
Sire
Definition: Sire A sire is a male parent of an animal, specifically used in the context of breeding livestock. The term is commonly used to …
Pedigree
Definition: Pedigree A pedigree is a recorded ancestry or lineage of an animal, typically showing the history of its breed and genetic heritage. Pedigrees are …
Purebred
Definition: Purebred A purebred animal is one that belongs to a recognized breed and has a documented lineage. Purebred animals are bred to maintain specific …
Crossbreeding
Definition: Crossbreeding Crossbreeding is the practice of mating animals from two different breeds to produce offspring that combine traits from both parents. This technique is …
Selection
Definition: Selection Selection in the context of livestock breeding refers to the process of choosing animals with desirable traits for reproduction. This method aims to …
Genetics
Definition: Genetics Genetics is the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms. In the context of livestock breeding, genetics …
Ranch
Definition: Ranch A ranch is a large farm dedicated to raising grazing livestock such as cattle, sheep, or horses. Ranches are typically extensive operations that …
Breeding
Definition: Breeding Breeding refers to the practice of mating selected animals to produce offspring with specific, desirable traits. This is a fundamental aspect of animal …
Livestock
Definition: Livestock Livestock refers to domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as meat, milk, wool, leather, and labor. Common livestock …
Farm
Definition: Farm A farm is a plot of land used for growing crops and raising livestock. Farms can vary widely in size and scope, from …
Feedlot
Definition: Feedlot A feedlot, also known as a feed yard, is a type of animal feeding operation used for intensive feeding of livestock, primarily beef …
Rangeland
Definition: Rangeland Rangeland refers to vast natural landscapes that provide forage for livestock and wildlife. These areas, typically characterized by native vegetation such as grasses, …
Grazing
Definition: Grazing Grazing is the practice of allowing livestock to feed on pastureland or other areas with suitable vegetation. This method is used to provide …
Definition: Pasture A pasture is a large area of land where grass or other forage plants grow, and livestock graze. Pastures are a critical component …
Barn
Definition: Barn A barn is a large agricultural building used for storage, housing livestock, and protecting farm equipment and crops. Barns are integral to farming …
Cowshed
Definition: Cowshed A cowshed, also known as a barn or byre, is a building where cows are housed. It provides shelter, safety, and a controlled …
Bull Pen
Definition: Bull Pen A bull pen is an enclosed area specifically designed to house and manage bulls. This pen is typically constructed to provide safety …
Bovine
Definition: Bovine Bovine refers to animals belonging to the subfamily Bovinae, which includes domestic cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus), bison, buffalo, and other species. …
Cowherd
Definition: Cowherd A cowherd refers to a group of cows managed together, typically on a farm or ranch. This term can also refer to the …
Cow-Calf Operation
Definition: Cow-Calf Operation A cow-calf operation is a type of cattle farming where the primary focus is on breeding cows and raising their calves until …
Yearling
Definition: Yearling A yearling is a young cattle, either male or female, that is between one and two years of age. Yearlings represent a critical …
Steer
Definition: Steer A steer is a male cattle that has been castrated before reaching sexual maturity. Steers are primarily raised for beef production, as castration …
Conventional Farming
Conventional Farming: The Traditional Approach to Agricultural Production Definition: Conventional farming, also known as traditional or industrial agriculture, refers to the predominant method of agricultural …
Cow
Definition: Cow A cow is an adult female cattle that has given birth to at least one calf. Cows are integral to dairy farming for …
Heifer
Definition: Heifer A heifer is a young female cattle that has not yet given birth to a calf. Heifers are a crucial part of cattle …
Bull
Definition: Bull A bull is an adult male cattle that is not castrated and is primarily used for breeding purposes. Bulls play a critical role …
Cattle
Definition: Cattle Cattle, scientifically known as Bos taurus, are large domesticated ungulates primarily raised for their meat (beef), milk, and hides, as well as for …